Apni Govt

Day 9 — Describing Pictures | This • That • These • Those + in • on • under • near | Class 3–8 English Practice

DAY 9 — Describing Pictures: This/That/These/Those + in • on • under • near

चित्र देखकर सरल वाक्य बोलना/लिखना सीखें: “ये/वो” (near/far) और जगह बताने वाले शब्द (in/on/under/near) के साथ।

🎯 Class 3–8 🖼️ Picture Description 🔤 Demonstratives + Prepositions

कैसे सिखाएँ (Teacher Script)

  1. Gesture Demo: पास की चीज़ पर इशारा → this/these; दूर की चीज़ पर इशारा → that/those
  2. One vs Many: 1 चीज़ = this/that • कई चीज़ें = these/those
  3. Place Words: in (अंदर), on (ऊपर/सतह पर), under (नीचे), near (पास)।
Hindi Hint: this = “यह/ये” (पास, एक) • that = “वह/वो” (दूर, एक) • these = “ये” (पास, कई) • those = “वे/वो” (दूर, कई)

Quick Cards — Demonstratives

Singular (एक)

this cat (near) that pen (far)
Lines: This is a cat.That is a pen.

Plural (कई)

these books (near) those bags (far)
Lines: These are books.Those are bags.

Place Words — in • on • under • near

in (अंदर)

🧸 in the box → The toy is in the box.

on (ऊपर)

📚 on the table → The books are on the table.

under (नीचे)

🐶 under the chair → The dog is under the chair.

near (पास)

🧒 near the window → The boy is near the window.

Frame: This/That/These/Those + is/are + noun + (in/on/under/near) + the + place.

Picture Sentences (Speak → Write)

📦 + 🧸

Speak: This is a box. The toy is in the box.

Write: This is my box. The ball is in the box.

🪑 + 🐱

Speak: That is a chair. The cat is under the chair.

Write: That is a chair. The bag is under the chair.

📚 + 🧒

Speak: These are books. The boy is near the table.

Write: These are my books. I am near the table.

🖊️ + 🧒👧

Speak: Those are pens. The kids are on the bench.

Write: Those are red pens. We are on the bench.

Tip: पहले बच्चे से बोलवाएँ, फिर 1–2 लाइन कॉपी में लिखवाएँ। Singular/Plural पर जोर दें।

Games (कक्षा में 8–10 मिनट)

  • Point & Say: Teacher पास की चीज़ दिखाएँ → बच्चे बोलें “This is…”; दूर की चीज़ → “That is…”.
  • Card Sort: दो टोकरी—Singular vs Plural। कार्ड: cat/cats, pen/pens, book/books…
  • Preposition Action: गेंद को box में/on table/under chair/near door रखें; बच्चे पूरा वाक्य बोलें।

Mini Reading (Loud Reading)

Demo 1: This is a bag. The pen is in the bag.
Demo 2: That is a bench. The cat is on the bench.
Demo 3: These are apples. The box is near the chair.
Demo 4: Those are cups. The dog is under the table.

Quick Quiz (5 मिनट)

  1. Singular near = ___ → this
  2. Plural far = ___ → those
  3. Choose: “The ball is ___ the box.” (in/on) → in
  4. Choose: “The books are ___ the table.” (on/under) → on
  5. Make a line: boy + near + windowThe boy is near the window.

Dictation & Writing (5–7 मिनट)

  • Dictation (12 words): this, that, these, those, in, on, under, near, box, chair, table, window
  • Copy 4 lines: This is a cat.These are books.The toy is in the box.The dog is under the chair.

Homework (10 मिनट)

  • अपने कमरे की तस्वीर बनाएं और 4 वाक्य लिखें: in/on/under/near का प्रयोग करें।
  • This/That/These/Those से 4 वाक्य लिखें (2 singular, 2 plural)।
  • 5 वस्तुओं के कार्ड बनाएँ (ball, book, bag, pen, cup) और कल “Point & Say” game के लिए लाएँ।

Quick Assessment (Teacher)

  • क्या बच्चा near/far के अनुसार this/that/these/those सही चुन रहा है?
  • क्या बच्चा in/on/under/near के साथ 1–1 वस्तु पर सही वाक्य बोल रहा है?
  • क्या बच्चा Picture card देखकर 2 सरल वाक्य लिख पा रहा है?

Ready for Day 10?

Day 10 में हम Describing People & Things (colors/shapes/size + has/with) और “a/an” के rules मज़ेदार games के साथ सीखेंगे।

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