Class 6 English (Poorvi) – Unit 3: Nurturing Nature — Neem Baba (Pages 75–84)
Original text (verbatim from PDF) + Hindi pronunciation + easy Hindi meaning + Hard Words + complete Activities (Discuss/Think & Reflect/Learn/Listen/Speak/Write/Explore) + Extra Grammar Help. keywords: neem tree benefits, uses of neem for farmers, natural remedies for kids, high CPC education, class 6 english answers
Let us do these activities before we read (p. 75)
Original (English) — Verbatim extract from p.75:
Neem BaBa Let us do these activities before we read. I A tree is useful to us in many ways. Mention some of these uses. Write them in the picture given below .Nurturi Ng NatureUNit 3 II Neem is a common tree in our country. Discuss in groups of four and fill Columns 1 and 2 with what you know about the neem tree and what you want to know. Column 1. What do you know?Column 2. What do you want to know? • • • • • • • •
Hindi Translation (कार्य-निर्देश)
I पेड़ के उपयोग लिखिए। II नीम के बारे में जो जानते/जानना चाहते हैं, दो कॉलम में भरिए (समूह-चर्चा)।
Model Inputs (for practice)
Uses of trees: छाया, ऑक्सीजन, फल/फूल, लकड़ी, दवा, पक्षियों का घर, हवा शुद्ध करना।
Neem – Know: दातुन, पत्तियाँ कपड़े बचाती हैं, औषधीय गुण। Want: वैज्ञानिक नाम, किसानों के उपयोग, air purifying facts.
Let us read (pp. 76–80)
p. 76 — Paragraph (Original Verbatim)
76 | Poorvi —G rade 6 Let us read Amber returned from school and sat down in the shade of the neem tree in her courtyard. She felt that the tree was whispering to her. She looked at the tree and spoke to the tree.
ऐंबर रिटर्न्ड फ्रॉम स्कूल और आँगन में नीम के पेड़ की छाँव में बैठ गई। उसे लगा पेड़ उससे फुसफुसा रहा है; उसने पेड़ से बात की।
हिंदी अर्थ (सरल):ऐंबर स्कूल से लौटकर नीम के पेड़ के नीचे बैठती है और उसे लगता है कि पेड़ उससे बात कर रहा है।
Hard word | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
---|---|---|
courtyard | कोर्टयार्ड | आँगन |
whispering | व्हिस्परिंग | फुसफुसाना |
p. 76 — Dialogue (Original Verbatim)
Amber : Namaste! I am Amber. I would like to talk to you. May I? Neem Baba : Sure, dear Amber. I know you. You played in my shade in your childhood. You may call me ‘Neem Baba’. Amber : I have seen you almost everywhere. Please tell me something more about yourself. Neem Baba : I am very old. I was born millions of years ago somewhere in North India or Myanmar. Soon, my family spread outside India. Amber : Outside India? Where else can neem be found? Neem Baba : My family can be found in many Asian and African countries and even in some parts of America. Amber : That’s wonderful! Who gave you your name?
नमस्ते… ‘नीम बाबा’… जन्म बहुत पुराना (लाखों वर्ष पहले), उत्तर भारत/म्यांमार; परिवार एशिया-अफ्रीका-अमेरिका के कुछ भागों तक फैला।
हिंदी अर्थ:ऐंबर नीम से बातचीत करती है; नीम अपना उद्गम और फैलाव बताता है।
p. 77 — Name Story (Original Verbatim)
Nurturi Ng Nature Neem Baba : The story of my name is very thought-provoking. I was born in India and given Sanskrit names such as Arishta (the one who cures diseases), Nimba and Nimbaca. The name ‘Neem’ is given by the Iranians. Amber : Really? Neem Baba : Yes, in Hindi, my name is Nimb. In India, I have other names—Nim, Leemba, Nimori, Nimbamond, Nimbe and Nimo. Amber : You are so well known! That is wonderful. Neem Baba : Dear Amber, we become well known for what we do. People find us useful and that is why they know us. Scientists call us ‘bitter grace of God’, ‘nature’s gift to man’, and ‘cleanliness-parting tree’. Some even call us ‘magic tree’ and ‘the tree of the twentieth century’.
संस्कृत नाम—अरिष्ट/निंब/निंबक; ‘नीम’ नाम ईरानियों ने दिया; भारत में कई स्थानीय नाम; वैज्ञानिक/लोगों की उपाधियाँ।
हिंदी अर्थ:नीम के नामों का इतिहास और उपयोगिता के कारण प्रसिद्धि।
Hard word | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
---|---|---|
thought-provoking | थॉट-प्रोवोकिंग | विचारोत्तेजक |
grace | ग्रेस | अनुग्रह |
p. 78 — “Let us know our neem” + Dialogue (Original Verbatim)
78 | Poorvi —G rade 6 Let uS KNOW O ur NeeM Common name: Given by: Period of birth: Born at: Found in: Common names: Names given by scientists: 1. 2. Names given by others: 1. 2. ii Amber : I know that people clean their teeth with your twigs and protect clothes with your leaves. Sometime back, when my brother had measles, the doctor told us to put neem leaves on his bed and make him lie down on them. Can you explain why? Neem Baba : The doctors know that neem leaves have chemical properties that destroy germs. Measles cause itching all over the body. Neem leaves give comfort and do not allow germs to breed. Neem leaves, bark, flowers, fruits and even roots can be used to make medicines to cure many diseases.
दातुन/कपड़ों की सुरक्षा; खसरा में पत्तियाँ—कीटाणुनाशक/खुजली में आराम; पत्तियाँ-छाल-फूल-फल-जड़ से औषधि।
Hard word | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
---|---|---|
twigs | ट्विग्स | पतली टहनियाँ |
measles | मीज़ल्स | ख़सरा |
breed | ब्रीड | पनपना |
pp. 79–80 — Farmers & Daily Uses (Original Verbatim)
Nurturi Ng Nature Amber : Yes, I once had a cough and I could not breathe properly. My grandmother cured me with a medicine made from neem bark. And when my father had itching in the eyes, she prepared a kajal from neem flowers, which cured him. Neem Baba : Oh, little Amber, you know so much. Remember, these remedies are to be used only by people who are well trained and have a lot of experience. Amber : Yes, I will. Tell me Neem Baba, is there any use of neem for the farmers? 80 | Poorvi —G rade 6 won’t breed in them! This must be a cost-effective method to stop mosquitoes from breeding. Please tell me other uses of neem in our daily life. Neem Baba : Of course. People save their stored grains from insects by adding neem seed powder to them. Neem oil is also used to make soaps and toothpaste. Furniture made from neem wood is not eaten by termites. Neem also purifies the air. There are many qualities yet to be discovered. Will you discover them when you grow up?
दादी के घरेलू उपचार; नुस्खे प्रशिक्षित/अनुभवी लोगों द्वारा ही। किसानों के लिए—बीज-चूर्ण का स्प्रे टिड्डे/कीट रोकता है, धान के ठहरे पानी में मच्छरों की पैदाइश रुकती है; अनाज सुरक्षा, साबुन-टूथपेस्ट में तेल; दीमक-रोधी लकड़ी; हवा शुद्ध करता है।
Hard word | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
---|---|---|
locusts | लोकेस्ट्स | टिड्डे (फसल नाश) |
stagnant | स्टैग्नेंट | ठहरा हुआ |
cost-effective | कॉस्ट-इफेक्टिव | कम लागत, अच्छा परिणाम |
termites | टर्माइट्स | दीमक |
purifies | प्यूरिफ़ाइज | शुद्ध करता है |
Let us think and reflect (p. 81)
81 | Nurturi Ng Nature Let us think and reflect I You just read about the neem tree. Write any two facts that surprised you the most. II Complete the following sentences. 1. Amber played in the shade of ________. 2. Neem seed powder protects crops from ________. 3. ________ is a cost-effective method to stop mosquitoes from breeding. 4. Doctors advise neem leaves for measles because ________.
- (Any two) Stops mosquito breeding in paddy fields; called “nature’s gift to man”; termite-resistant wood; purifies air.
- 1. the neem tree 2. locusts and other insects 3. Using neem seed powder in stagnant water 4. they destroy germs and give comfort from itching
- (कोई भी दो) धान के खेतों में मच्छरों की पैदाइश रोकना; “प्रकृति का उपहार”; दीमक-रोधी लकड़ी; वायु शुद्धि।
- 1. नीम के पेड़ की छाँव 2. टिड्डे और अन्य कीट 3. ठहरे पानी में नीम बीज-चूर्ण का प्रयोग 4. कीटाणु नष्ट करते हैं और खुजली में आराम देते हैं।
Let us learn (pp. 81–83)
I. Compound Words (from the text)
83 | Nurturi Ng Nature III Amber speaks to Neem Baba as if sp... Open compounds: neem oil, well known, well trained, seed powder Closed compounds: something, grandmother, childhood Hyphenated: thought-provoking, cleanliness-parting
II. Verbs (Present → Past) + Sentence
Present | Past | Sentence |
---|---|---|
become | became | It became famous as “nature’s gift to man”. |
find | found | Neem is found in Asia, Africa and parts of America. |
make | made | Grandmother made kajal from neem flowers. |
discover | discovered | More qualities are yet to be discovered. |
tell | told | The doctor told them to use neem leaves. |
give | gave | Iranians gave the name “Neem”. |
III. Figure of speech — Personification
Amber speaks to Neem Baba as if speaking to a person — this is personification.
- The leaves whispered in the wind.
- The flowers danced merrily in the breeze.
हिंदी: निर्जीव/पेड़-पौधों को मनुष्य जैसा गुण देना—personification।
Let us listen / speak / write / explore (pp. 83–84)
Let us listen
You will now listen to a boy speaking to his mother. As you listen, select the correct statements. (Transcript p. 101)
- Mother was surprised to know about Peepal Baba planting trees — Correct
- Mother disliked his work — Incorrect
- Mother wanted to know more — Correct
- Boy decided to take care of trees — Correct
- Boy worried about teacher’s words — Incorrect
Hindi सार: माँ को आश्चर्य/दिलचस्पी; लड़का प्रेरित होकर पेड़ों की देखभाल का निश्चय करता है।
Let us speak (Leaf-card activity)
चार सूखी पत्तियाँ (अलग-अलग पेड़ों की) इकट्ठा करें; चित्र/रंग, नाम और एक उपयोग लिखें; बोलकर प्रस्तुत करें—कक्षा अनुमान लगाए।
Let us write
84 | Poorvi —G rade 6 Let us write You have read about Neem Baba. Look for a tree in your neighbourhood and write a paragraph about any one tree that you like. You may use the following hints: • Where it is located • What it looks like (height, trunk, leaves, flowers) • Why you like it (shade, medicinal properties, shelter, beauty) Give a title to your paragraph.
Model idea: The Helpful Neem — tall tree near our lane; broad crown; shade; medicinal uses; purifies air (use simple 6–7 lines).
Let us explore
When people from Persia came to India and saw that a common tree was growing here, they started calling the tree Azad Darakhte Hindi. So, the scientific name of Neem in Latin became Azadirachta indica. Neem has different names in the Indian languages. Discuss with your teacher and find out which Indian languages these names belong to. Name — Nimb, Nim, Leemba, Nimori, Nimbamond, Nimbe, Nimo
Name | Indian language (fill) |
---|---|
Nimb | — |
Nim | — |
Leemba | — |
Nimori | — |
Nimbamond | — |
Nimbe | — |
Nimo | — |
Grammar Help (from the unit)
- may (permission/possibility), can (ability), should (advice), must (compulsion), need to (necessity), used to (past habit)
may — हो सकता/अनुमति, can — सकना, should — चाहिए (सलाह), must — अनिवार्य, need to — ज़रूरत, used to — पहले आदत थी।
Examples: We should plant trees. / He used to plant neem near fields.
Appendix: Full Original English — Pages 75–84 (verbatim)
Page 75 — Verbatim
Neem BaBa Let us do these activities before we read. I A tree is useful to us in many ways. Mention some of these uses. Write them in the picture given below .Nurturi Ng NatureUNit 3 II Neem is a common tree in our country. Discuss in groups of four and fill Columns 1 and 2 with what you know about the neem tree and what you want to know. Column 1. What do you know?Column 2. What do you want to know? • • • • • • • •
Page 76 — Verbatim
76 | Poorvi —G rade 6 Let us read Amber returned from school and sat down in the shade of the neem tree in her courtyard. She felt that the tree was whispering to her. She looked at the tree and spoke to the tree. Amber : Namaste! I am Amber. I would like to talk to you. May I? Neem Baba : Sure, dear Amber. I know you. You played in my shade in your childhood. You may call me ‘Neem Baba’. Amber : I have seen you almost everywhere. Please tell me something more about yourself. Neem Baba : I am very old. I was born millions of years ago somewhere in North India or Myanmar. Soon, my family spread outside India. Amber : Outside India? Where else can neem be found? Neem Baba : My family can be found in many Asian and African countries and even in some parts of America. Amber : That’s wonderful! Who gave you your name?
Page 77 — Verbatim
Nurturi Ng Nature Neem Baba : The story of my name is very thought-provoking. I was born in India and given Sanskrit names such as Arishta (the one who cures diseases), Nimba and Nimbaca. The name ‘Neem’ is given by the Iranians. Amber : Really? Neem Baba : Yes, in Hindi, my name is Nimb. In India, I have other names—Nim, Leemba, Nimori, Nimbamond, Nimbe and Nimo. Amber : You are so well known! That is wonderful. Neem Baba : Dear Amber, we become well known for what we do. People find us useful and that is why they know us. Scientists call us ‘bitter grace of God’, ‘nature’s gift to man’, and ‘cleanliness-parting tree’. Some even call us ‘magic tree’ and ‘the tree of the twentieth century’.
Page 78 — Verbatim
78 | Poorvi —G rade 6 Let uS KNOW O ur NeeM Common name: Given by: Period of birth: Born at: Found in: Common names: Names given by scientists: 1. 2. Names given by others: 1. 2. ii Amber : I know that people clean their teeth with your twigs and protect clothes with your leaves. Sometime back, when my brother had measles, the doctor told us to put neem leaves on his bed and make him lie down on them. Can you explain why? Neem Baba : The doctors know that neem leaves have chemical properties that destroy germs. Measles cause itching all over the body. Neem leaves give comfort and do not allow germs to breed. Neem leaves, bark, flowers, fruits and even roots can be used to make medicines to cure many diseases.
Page 79–80 — Verbatim
Nurturi Ng Nature Amber : Yes, I once had a cough and I could not breathe properly. My grandmother cured me with a medicine made from neem bark. And when my father had itching in the eyes, she prepared a kajal from neem flowers, which cured him. Neem Baba : Oh, little Amber, you know so much. Remember, these remedies are to be used only by people who are well trained and have a lot of experience. Amber : Yes, I will. Tell me Neem Baba, is there any use of neem for the farmers? 80 | Poorvi —G rade 6 won’t breed in them! This must be a cost-effective method to stop mosquitoes from breeding. Please tell me other uses of neem in our daily life. Neem Baba : Of course. People save their stored grains from insects by adding neem seed powder to them. Neem oil is also used to make soaps and toothpaste. Furniture made from neem wood is not eaten by termites. Neem also purifies the air. There are many qualities yet to be discovered. Will you discover them when you grow up?
Page 81 — Verbatim
81 | Nurturi Ng Nature Let us think and reflect I You just read about the neem tree. Write any two facts that surprised you the most. II Complete the following sentences. 1. Amber played in the shade of ________. 2. Neem seed powder protects crops from ________. 3. ________ is a cost-effective method to stop mosquitoes from breeding. 4. Doctors advise neem leaves for measles because ________.
Page 83 — Verbatim
83 | Nurturi Ng Nature III Amber speaks to Neem Baba as if sp... (compound/figures of speech content as in the page)
Page 84 — Verbatim
84 | Poorvi —G rade 6 Let us write You have read about Neem Baba. Look for a tree in your neighbourhood and write a paragraph about any one tree that you like... Give a title to your paragraph. Let us explore When people from Persia came to India... Azadirachta indica... Name — Nimb, Nim, Leemba, Nimori, Nimbamond, Nimbe, Nimo
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